Integrated slug-flow optimization can mitigate flow problems in a wide range of both offshore and onshore operating conditions. Slug flow is one of the most common flow states in horizontal and ...

Research into gas‐liquid flow dynamics in vertical pipelines has revealed that the interplay between the gas and liquid phases becomes considerably more complex when surfactants are introduced.

Purging of precommissioning dry air from the Nord Stream offshore natural gas pipeline demonstrated the reliability of a simple nitrogen-slug shortening calculation model in estimating seal volume ...