When coding in a script, or even in a fully-featured software application, it's important to account for as many scenarios as possible. To limit the number of possible scenarios, it's a best practice ...

You might often want to validate parameters in your methods to ensure they have valid data. Most importantly, you might often want to protect your publicly exposed API methods by ensuring that the ...

Unlock the full InfoQ experience by logging in! Stay updated with your favorite authors and topics, engage with content, and download exclusive resources. Vivek Yadav, an engineering manager from ...

Regulatory expectations and requirements continue to evolve to ensure the quality and safety of drug products. Over the last five years, we have seen increased focus during regulatory inspections ...

Continued process verification for a cleaning validation program begins once the validation study is complete. Continued process verification (CPV) for a cleaning validation (CV) program begins once ...

Computerized systems are those which comprise the components shown in Figure 1.1, namely, a computer system and a controlled function which is operating within its specified working environment. The ...