Controlled drug delivery systems represent a dynamic field that integrates materials science, engineering and pharmacology to achieve precise therapeutic outcomes. These systems are designed to ...

Artificial lipid bilayer vesicle liposomes, also called proteoliposomes, are specialized systems capable of incorporating various molecules, such as chemicals and drugs. Their unique properties make ...

The delivery of drugs to patients is one of the most crucial parts of the pharmaceutical industry. The specific method of drug delivery can have a major impact on the effectiveness and applicability ...

(Nanowerk Spotlight) Precision in drug delivery has long posed a significant challenge to the medical field. Relying on the body’s circulatory system to transport medications often results in ...

The rise of AMR in pathogenic bacteria poses serious challenges to the control and management of infectious diseases.

Upon administration, VLPs are uptake by APC, like dendritic cells. VLPs can be presented by MHC-I or MHC-II, which are recognized by CD8+ and CD4+ T cells, respectively. For cellular response, CD8+ ...