Tubal Sterilization is indicated when the patient voluntarily requests for a permanent method of contraception. Special legal and ethical criteria must be met in cases where the patient is undergoing ...

Anticoagulation therapy is used to prevent clot formation. They do not lyse clots but they prevent new clots from forming. Since warfarin takes time to act, heparin and warfarin are usually started ...

Partial nephrectomy is performed more frequently for small, incidentally discovered, low-stage renal tumors. Importantly, one should distinguish the imperative indications for such surgery from the ...

Hysterectomy or surgical removal of the womb is a common operation carried out to treat conditions of the female reproductive system. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove the cervix, fallopian ...