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  1. Chemical reaction | Definition, Equations, Examples, & Types

    Oct 10, 2025 · A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either …

  2. Chemistry | Definition, Topics, Types, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Sep 23, 2025 · The identification of pure substances and the analysis of chemical mixtures enable all other chemical disciplines to flourish. The importance of analytical chemistry has never …

  3. Chemical compound | Definition, Examples, & Types | Britannica

    Sep 26, 2025 · All the matter in the universe is composed of the atoms of more than 100 different chemical elements, which are found both in pure form and combined in chemical compounds.

  4. DNA | Definition, Discovery, Function, Bases, Facts, & Structure ...

    4 days ago · DNA is an organic chemical of complex molecular structure found in all prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. It codes genetic information for the transmission of inherited traits.

  5. Melamine | Industrial, Food & Medical Applications | Britannica

    Oct 17, 2025 · Evidence of misuse of the chemical in China emerged in 2007, when more than 4,000 dogs and cats in the United States died from kidney failure as a result of ingesting …

  6. Bismuth | Properties, Uses, Symbol, & Facts | Britannica

    Oct 19, 2025 · The principal chemical application of bismuth is in the form of bismuth phosphomolybdate (BiPMo 12 O 40), which is an effective catalyst for the air oxidation of …

  7. Alkali metal - Reactivity, Group 1, Properties | Britannica

    Sep 24, 2025 · In its chemical reactivity, lithium more closely resembles Group 2 (IIa) of the periodic table than it does the other metals of its own group. It is less reactive than the other …

  8. Chemical weapon - Nerve Agents, Toxins, Warfare | Britannica

    Sep 12, 2025 · Chemical weapon - Nerve Agents, Toxins, Warfare: The most lethal and important chemical weapons contain nerve agents, which affect the transmission of impulses through the …

  9. Bisphenol A (BPA) | Description, Biological Effects,

    Oct 17, 2025 · BPA was first synthesized in 1891, by Russian chemist Aleksandr P. Dianin, who combined phenol with acetone in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce the chemical.

  10. Salt | Chemistry, History, Occurrence, Manufacture, Uses, & Facts ...

    Oct 2, 2025 · Salt, also called sodium chloride, mineral substance of great importance to human and animal health, as well as to industry. The mineral form halite, or rock salt, is sometimes …