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  1. Tsar - Wikipedia

    The primary meaning of tsar was thus an independent ruler, with no overlord, who could be either a king of one particular nation or people, as in the Bible, or an 'emperor' ruling over several antions, such as …

  2. Tsar | Russian Empire, Autocracy, Monarchy | Britannica

    Tsar, title associated primarily with rulers of Russia. The term tsar, a form of the ancient Roman imperial title caesar, generated a series of derivatives in Russian: tsaritsa, a tsar’s wife, or tsarina; tsarevich, …

  3. Tsar - World History Encyclopedia

    Nov 29, 2023 · Tsar was used to distinguish between the pagan Roman emperors of the past and the Christian emperors of modern times. The female equivalent of tsar is tsarina (also called tsaritsa). …

  4. TSAR Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of TSAR is emperor; specifically : the ruler of Russia until the 1917 revolution. How to use tsar in a sentence.

  5. The 10 Most Important Russian Czars and Empresses - ThoughtCo

    May 12, 2025 · The Russian honorific "czar"—sometimes spelled "tsar"—derives from none other than Julius Caesar, who predated the Russian Empire by 1,500 years. Equivalent to a king or an emperor, …

  6. The Russian Tsars: How Royalty Shaped the Course of Russian History

    Mar 21, 2025 · As the Romanov dynasty progressed, each tsar contributed to the centralization of authority and the expansion of the empire. Peter the Great, one of the most notable Romanov rulers, …

  7. Tsar Definition - AP World History: Modern Key Term | Fiveable

    The term 'Tsar' refers to the emperor of Russia, derived from the Latin word 'Caesar'. Tsars held absolute power and ruled over the vast territories of Russia, which expanded significantly during their …

  8. Tsardom of Russia - Wikipedia

    The Tsardom of Russia, [a] also known as the Tsardom of Moscow, [b] was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian …

  9. Definition: Tsar - New World Encyclopedia

    (emperor of Russia): Officially, emperors after 1721 were styled imperator (импера́тор (imperátor)) rather than tsar (царь (carʹ)), but the latter term is still commonly applied to them.

  10. Why Russians called their monarch 'tsar' - Russia Beyond

    What is the origin of the word ‘tsar’? What did the idea of tsardom mean to the Russian people, and how were Russian monarchs crowned?