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  1. How did the Z80 instruction set differ from the 8080?

    Oct 26, 2016 · The Zilog Z80 microprocessor, known for its use in the ZX Spectrum, was designed to be a backwards-compatible extension to the Intel 8080 processor. It introduced …

  2. Comparing raw performance of the Z80 and the 6502

    May 21, 2022 · The Z80's fastest memory fetch — the first half of an operation fetch — takes two cycles. That's always paired with another two cycles for refresh though, so the shortest …

  3. z80 - What is R register and DRAM refresh internal operation ...

    Apr 14, 2024 · The Z80 CPU has a built-in feature to support refreshing DRAM memory, by keeping a 7-bit refresh counter in the register R. The refresh counter is increased by 1 after …

  4. Did any computers use the Z80B? - Retrocomputing Stack Exchange

    Jan 10, 2018 · The Z80 was one of the most popular CPUs of the seventies and eighties. In almost all cases that I know of, the version used was the Z80A, rated for 4 MHz, sometimes …

  5. What was the last commercial Z80-based computer sold?

    Jul 13, 2025 · AFAICT, the last Z80 desktop computer sold was the TRS-80 Model 4, in production until late 1991. If you include notebook computers, the Amstrad NC200 was …

  6. z80 - How did 8 bit processors perform 16 bit arithmetic ...

    Jun 5, 2018 · The Z80 includes two ALUs: a 4-bit general-purpose one, and a 16-bit increment/decrement circuit. Having recently found out about that, I find myself curious how …

  7. What Video Chips/Video generation techniques are usable for the …

    The Z80 was developed when integrated video circuitry was just about coming up and everyone was still using serial terminals. You didn't exactly specify what your requirements are.

  8. Uses for the halt instruction? - Retrocomputing Stack Exchange

    Jun 16, 2018 · Unlike 8080 and Z80 the 8085 also tristates all data, address and bus control signals. *3 - While the 6502 did not feature a halt instruction (not until the 65C02), Atari's TIA …

  9. z80 - How do I Interface a PS/2 Keyboard without Modern …

    Mar 21, 2019 · It's a part of standard Z80 family chips and has two channels. I used it for PS/2 keyboard and USB connection to my breadboard Z80 computer running at 2.4576 MHz. …

  10. z80 - Decoding Logic and Memory Systems for 8-bit computer

    Apr 27, 2020 · 8 I have solved a similar problem when reworking my 8085-based OMEN Alpha computer for the Z80 CPU. The memory part is really simple: You have two memories, 32k …