12 Basic Components of a Building Structure - theconstructor.org
The basic components of a building structure are the foundation, floors, walls, beams, columns, roof, stair, etc. These elements serve the purpose of supporting, enclosing and protecting the buildi…
Foundation Construction [PDF]: Depth, Width, Layout, and …
Procedure for construction of foundation starts with a decision on its depth, width, and marking layout for excavation and centerline of foundation. Foundation is the part of the structure below the plinth level in direct contact of soil ...
Types of Foundation for Buildings and their Uses [PDF] - The …
The use of mat foundation is for columns and walls foundations where the loads from the structure on columns and walls are very high. This is used to prevent differential settlement of individual footings, thus designed as a single mat (or combined footing) of …
Standard Specifications of Hollow and Solid Concrete Blocks
1. General Specifications. Hollow and solid concrete blocks shall be sound and free from cracks, broken edges, honeycombing, and other defects that would interfere with the proper placing of block or impair the strength or performance during construction.
8 Types of Structures in Civil Engineering – theconstructor.org
What are the types of frame structures? The two types of framed structures are: 1. Rigid Frame Structure On-site construction takes place for these frames.
7 Major Stages in Water Treatment Plant – theconstructor.org
Water treatment is the process of removing all those substances, whether biological, chemical, or physical, that are potentially harmful to the water supply for human and domestic use. This treatment helps to produce water that is safe, palatable, clear, ...
8 Types of Concrete Finishes [PDF] - The Constructor
🕑 Reading time: 1 minute The concrete is a versatile construction material used all over the world for all types of construction applications. Concrete in its green form can be molded into any shape, size, and finish with the help of different finishing techniques and equipment to give a beautiful and long-lasting surface with a high aesthetic value.
10 Sustainable Building Materials for Eco-Friendly Construction
Sustainable building materials are becoming increasingly popular as more and more people focus on preserving the environment. As architects, construction workers, and homeowners look for ways to im…
Waterproofing in Buildings [PDF]: Types, Methods, and Applications
Waterproofing is the formation of an impervious barrier over surfaces of foundations, roofs, walls, and other structural members. The function of the impermeable barrier is to prevent water penetrations. The building surfaces are made water-resistant and sometimes waterproof. ...
Types of Leveling Methods used in Surveying
There are various types of leveling used in surveying for measurement of level difference of different points with respect to a fixed point. This is useful in various civil engineering construction works where levels of different structures need to be ...